Contango or Backwardation

02 May 2006



The emissions market has not only collapsed it has also switched from being in backwardation to being in contango.

Contango (see glossary) in the emissions market is now in full swing with a €4 premium for 2008 prices versus 2006. If we assume that emissions prices account for about 10% of prices in Summer and 7% in Winter we would assume that this switch from backwardation to contango would have an effect on power prices in the UK. In reality we have actually seen both Summer 07 and Winter 07 prices fall (along with emissions prices) and quotes going beyond this are few but still lower than we have seen in the past.

In reality the power price has reacted to the emissions collapse, and the market has seen significant drops in the Summers perhaps surprisingly the fall in Win 06 as relative to the drop in the emissions been reasonably small. It is made worse by the fact that the market has only limited information on compliance for emissions and when Poland, Germany Italy and the Uk annouce their compliance positions and they also turn out long (which they might well do given the evidence from Sweden) then we would expect emissions prices to go to near to zero. Inevitably if this does happen then prices in the back end currently at €18 will not be sustainable and both the backend and front end will drop. Players seeing the fall in prices will probably buy to cover shorts, and we can expect many to sign up to long dated contracts.

read more ...

How far can emissions go?  

03 May 2006


The emissions market has been bashed will it spring back up to previous levels. It is unlikely but possible Powerisk looks at it in detail.  read more...

Dark and Spark spread influencing the future  

04 May 2006


Dark and spark spread prices are causing some concern, as they are not fundamentally changing the way the world looks at fuel for producing power.  read more...

Is now a good time for a three or five year deal.  

05 May 2006


Five year deals may look attractive because the market is in backwardation but in reality there will be other opportunities as more detail on fuel fundamentals is released. No harm in hedging some exposure for five years but not all of it.  read more...

Rumour and Counter Rumour  

08 May 2006


Rumours still influence the emissions market and on Friday the consistent selling on the back of German compliance positions being short suggest that the market has now managed to extract data on one the potential large shorts (the fact that they are long saw prices fall) if the UK is in a similar position then the market will fall further.  read more...

Emissions still the unknown  

09 May 2006


Emissions holds the market in awe, as people wait and listen for the results of May 15th when the country compliance reports are released.  read more...

It's Monday 15th May and you have just woken up.  

10 May 2006


One scenario for May 15th is that players start to evaluate very quickly what the compliance position means, and will look to trade aggressively at the start. In reality it could be a slow start as players try and assess their overall positions to assess what this all means in the long term.  read more...

Its Monday 15th May and you are just about to go home.  

11 May 2006


The market has risen marginally, on the back of uncertainty on Monday 15th, but in reality this is because those who are not sure are hedging now, before they become exposed to moves next week. The traders will want to take a view for next week, the risk managers will want risks to be mitigated.  read more...

The market fall starts early  

12 May 2006


The market has fallen in the prompt this morning with increasing gas in the system and the recent bubble tendency in commodities has seen some take profit.  read more...

Emissions data a complete mess.  

15 May 2006


Market still responding to emissions news, with some additional buying pressure, on lack of complete picture. Still news to come out but the consensus is that the system will be long around 60m tonnes when it all comes out in the wash.  read more...

Emissions market breaks all the rules.  

16 May 2006


Emissions markets defy logic, as more bearish news comes to the fore the buyers continue to force the price up to an intraday high of €21.  read more...

Nuclear Debate or Political diversion  

17 May 2006


Nuclear back on the agenda, but it doesn't effect markets until 2011 if we are lucky. Reliant on Russian gas is apparently more risky than Australian uranium (which is by the way also a finite commodity and on the decline.)  read more...

Dawn Raids  

18 May 2006


Soking guns, dawn raids, and still no massive sell off in UK power or emissions, but the signs are there that a sustained commodities growth isn't always a certainty.  read more...

Could the fall happen this week.  

19 May 2006


Markets listless not sure which direction to go, with the continentals showing a slight bearish move, and the UK a slight bullish move. Oil and Gas are up marginally, but power and emissions have ticked down a smidge.  read more...

A market which suggest unsureness.  

22 May 2006


Lacklustre markets cause some players to reassess positions, safe in the knowledge that June will be a low liquidity month due to World Cup fever.  read more...

Fundamentals Broken  

23 May 2006


German market influencing everything, and they are taking some big gambles which are fundamentally wrong.  read more...

The theory of markets  

24 May 2006


We could be in for a sustained bull run for no other reason than the bears have decided to hibernate for a while.  read more...

Rough back in the mix.  

25 May 2006


The market is back to looking at fundmentals, with the emissions price under pressure from dark spread traders, gas looking overbought, and high both in terms of spark numbers but also in terms fundmentals, with plenty of gas around to service any injections, when they finally occur.  read more...

Poles apart  

30 May 2006


The market is waiting for the result of the Polish verification data which is likely to prevail when their registry goes live in the next couple of weeks.  read more...

Lacklustre Markets  

31 May 2006


Markets bore traders into submission and allow most to balance portfolios before the markets die completely as a result of the World Cup.  read more...


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