Hedge your bets

29 March 2006

The UK Phase II nap is under consulatation and the energy sector is going to have to cut emissions further, a switch to gas will help, but don't expect a fall in emissions prices and for this to be passed on to the consumer.

The UK government is currently in the process of submitting our phase II NAP (National Allocation Plan) to the European Commission. This document has to be submitted by the end of June and sets out by installation the amount of CO2 reductions for 2008-2012. Phase II is designed to get Europe to comply with their Kyoto commitments, and whilst Phase 1 is stringent the pressure to conform in a world environment is less. As part of the NAP process the government looks at things by industry sector and it notes that 40% of CO2 comes from UK generation, it will know that by placing stringent targets on this sector will inevitably mean that the prices get passed on to consumers and so the lobbying from this group is less loud than others industries such as steel, which competes on a world market some of which do not comply with Kyoto.

The power industry also has a flown in the face of emissions and has persisted on burning coal which produces three times as much CO2 as burning gas, mainly because the economics can justify it. The spark spread is significantly lower than the dark spread. So whilst this is especially interesting what does it all mean.

It means that there are some serious regulatory uncertainities coming up in the next 4 years. We have seen some remarkably large rises in oil, gas and power prices, much of this is due to economic cycles but also some of it is due to massive underinvestment in supply over the last fifteen years. The market has to recover these costs in the future and it is not unreasonable to expect prices to rise in the long term. If you as a company are short power it might be worth buying some power today on a forward basis safe in the knowledge that if power price falls, the falls will be small in comparison to the potential rise.  


Carbon  Forward Curve  Climate Change  Finance  Risk Management 

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