Centrica and IP in the dark

14 February 2005

Gas and power companies do a coal deal.

Centrica has agreed to buy power for three years from International Power at a coal related price. This type of deal is very good for IP who can afford to have a floating coal price safe in the knowledge that they will guarantee a margin as the power price will be floating at a rate above the coal price. For Centrica they are now exposed to coal prices and not power prices. If coal prices fall and power prices rise, (i.e. a widening of the dark spread) then this will be a good deal for Centrica. Naturally if power prices fall relative to coal prices, (i.e. a narrowing of the dark spread) then it will be a bad deal for them. It is interesting that the deal is for peaking power or peak load and this will be provided predominantly from coal sources anyway. Centrica will probably hedge their coal exposure using a financial contract for difference in the coal market.


Coal  Generation  Volatility  Baseload  Spread 

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